Costs and Time Frames for Implementation

National-Security Analysis: $50M - $100M AUD annually; 1-2 years to establish council and expand research

Defense Capability: $5B - $10B AUD over 5 years; 3-7 years for capability delivery and manufacturing build-up

ADF Infrastructure: $1B - $2B AUD; 2-4 years for base upgrades and modernization

AFP National Security & Cyber Units: $200M - $400M AUD annually; 1-3 years for staffing and capability growth

ASIO Counter-Interference: $100M - $250M AUD annually; 1-2 years for resource scaling

ASD Cyber Defense: $300M - $600M AUD annually; 2-4 years for capability expansion

Home Affairs Visa Enforcement: $50M - $100M AUD annually; 1-2 years for rebuilding enforcement teams

Border Operations: $150M - $300M AUD annually; 1-3 years for capability and system upgrades

Emergency Management Australia: $100M - $200M AUD annually; 1-3 years for restoring national programs

Critical Infrastructure Security: $500M - $1B AUD; 2-5 years for security and resilience upgrades