DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS — REFORM & MODERNISATION

A Unified, Risk‑Ready, Secure Australia

The Department of Home Affairs is being rebuilt as a modern, intelligence‑enabled, nationally coordinated system that protects Australia’s people, borders, digital infrastructure, and economic security.

AMEND — Fix What’s Broken

Modernise Border, Customs & Immigration Systems

  • Replace fragmented legacy systems with a unified digital border platform.

  • Integrate identity, biometrics, visas, and compliance into one national system.

  • Strengthen cross‑agency data sharing with Defence, PM&C, Treasury, and Infrastructure.

Strengthen National Risk, Intelligence & Compliance

  • Upgrade national intelligence coordination across cyber, border, and organised crime.

  • Improve real‑time risk detection using AI‑enabled analytics.

  • Modernise compliance, investigations, and enforcement workflows.

Improve Emergency & Crisis Coordination

  • Align Home Affairs with national resilience, climate risk, and disaster response frameworks.

  • Integrate emergency management with Defence, Infrastructure, and State/Territory systems.

REMOVE — Eliminate Outdated, Inefficient Structures

Remove Siloed Agency Models

  • End the separation between border, immigration, cyber, emergency management, and national security functions.

  • Replace duplicated ICT systems with a single Home Affairs digital backbone.

Remove Slow, Manual, Paper‑Based Processes

  • Eliminate outdated visa, customs, and compliance workflows.

  • Remove multi‑step approvals that delay national security and border operations.

Remove Fragmented Cyber & Critical Infrastructure Oversight

  • Consolidate cyber, infrastructure protection, and digital security into one coordinated national capability.

CREATE — Build a Modern, Integrated Home Affairs System

Create a Unified National Security & Border Platform

  • One system for identity, visas, biometrics, cargo, compliance, and intelligence.

  • Real‑time risk scoring and automated decision support.

Create a National Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Shield

  • A single national cyber operations centre.

  • Integrated protection for energy, water, transport, health, and digital infrastructure.

Create a National Resilience & Emergency Management Hub

  • A unified command structure for disasters, climate events, and national emergencies.

  • Shared situational awareness across all jurisdictions.

Create a Workforce for a Modern Home Affairs

  • Intelligence, cyber, border, and emergency specialists trained under a unified capability framework.

  • National recruitment pipelines aligned with Defence, PM&C, and Infrastructure.

 

How the Department Operates Under the New Model

Integrated Functions

  • Border & Customs

  • Immigration & Identity

  • Cyber & Critical Infrastructure

  • Emergency Management & National Resilience

  • Intelligence, Risk & Compliance

Cross‑Portfolio Alignment

  • Defence: national security, intelligence, cyber

  • PM&C: whole‑of‑government coordination

  • Treasury: economic security, trade, supply chain risk

  • Infrastructure: ports, airports, freight, logistics

  • Foreign Affairs: international cooperation, Indo‑Pacific security

Digital‑First Operations

  • AI‑enabled decision support

  • Real‑time data sharing

  • National dashboards for risk, border flows, and emergency events

  • Sub‑Departments 

    Each sub‑department inherits the AMEND / REMOVE / CREATE logic and the unified Home Affairs system:

    • Border & Customs Modernisation

    • Immigration, Identity & Visa Systems

    • Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Security

    • Emergency Management & National Resilience

    • National Intelligence, Risk & Compliance

Border & Customs Modernisation

A unified, intelligence‑enabled border for a safer, faster Australia.

Purpose

To protect Australia’s borders through a single, modern system that integrates identity, cargo, biometrics, and compliance.

AMEND Fix What’s Broken

  • Replace fragmented border systems with a unified digital platform.

  • Modernise cargo, vessel, and passenger screening.

  • Strengthen real‑time intelligence sharing across Defence, PM&C, and Treasury.

  • Improve risk scoring for goods, people, and supply chains.

REMOVE Eliminate Inefficiencies

  • Remove duplicated ICT systems across border, customs, and immigration.

  • Remove manual, paper‑based cargo and customs workflows.

  • Remove siloed risk assessments that slow down border operations.

    • Remove siloed risk assessments that slow down border operations.

    CREATE — Build a Modern Border System

    • A single national border platform integrating biometrics, visas, cargo, and compliance.

    • Automated risk detection and AI‑enabled screening.

    • National dashboards for border flows and threats.

    Cross‑Portfolio Links

    • Defence: maritime security, intelligence

    • Treasury: trade, supply chain risk

    • Infrastructure: ports, airports

    • Foreign Affairs: international border cooperation

    Benefits

    • Faster, safer border processing

    • Stronger national security

    • Reduced trade delays

    • Unified national intelligence picture

Immigration, Identity & Visa Systems

A modern, secure, people‑centred immigration system.

Purpose

To deliver a unified identity and visa system that is fast, secure, and transparent.

AMEND — Fix What’s Broken

  • Modernise identity verification and biometrics.

  • Improve visa processing speed and transparency.

  • Strengthen compliance and integrity systems.

REMOVE — Outdated Barriers

  • Remove manual visa workflows.

  • Remove inconsistent identity checks across agencies.

  • Remove duplicated compliance processes.

CREATE — A Unified Identity & Visa Platform

  • One national identity system across Home Affairs, Services Australia, and PM&C.

  • Automated visa decision support.

  • Real‑time compliance and risk scoring.

Cross‑Portfolio Links

  • PM&C: national identity strategy

  • Services Australia: citizen identity integration

  • Treasury: skilled migration and workforce planning

Benefits

  • Faster visa decisions

  • Stronger identity security

  • Reduced fraud and exploitation

 

Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Security

Protecting Australia’s digital and physical systems from evolving threats.

Purpose

To unify cyber defence, digital security, and critical infrastructure protection under one national capability.

AMEND — Fix What’s Broken

  • Strengthen national cyber coordination.

  • Improve threat intelligence sharing.

  • Modernise critical infrastructure risk frameworks.

REMOVE — Fragmentation

  • Remove separate cyber and infrastructure oversight bodies.

  • Remove inconsistent reporting and compliance requirements.

  • Remove outdated cyber response processes.

CREATE — A National Cyber & Infrastructure Shield

  • A single national cyber operations centre.

  • Unified protection for energy, water, transport, health, and digital systems.

  • AI‑enabled threat detection and rapid response.

Cross‑Portfolio Links

  • Defence: cyber warfare and intelligence

  • Infrastructure: physical asset protection

  • Health: hospital and digital health security

Benefits

  • Stronger national cyber resilience

  • Faster threat detection

  • Unified national protection model

Emergency Management & National Resilience

A coordinated national system for disasters, climate events, and emergencies.

Purpose

To unify emergency management, climate resilience, and national crisis coordination.

AMEND — Fix What’s Broken

  • Improve national disaster coordination.

  • Strengthen climate risk planning.

  • Modernise emergency communication systems.

REMOVE — Inefficiencies

  • Remove fragmented emergency command structures.

  • Remove duplicated state/territory reporting.

  • Remove outdated disaster response frameworks.

CREATE — A National Resilience Hub

  • Unified command for emergencies and disasters.

  • Shared situational awareness across all jurisdictions.

  • National climate risk and resilience planning.

Cross‑Portfolio Links

  • Defence: logistics, aviation, support

  • Infrastructure: resilient transport networks

  • Environment: climate risk and adaptation

Benefits

  • Faster, coordinated national responses

  • Reduced disaster impact

  • Stronger community resilience

National Intelligence, Risk & Compliance

A single intelligence and compliance system protecting Australia from harm.

Purpose

To unify intelligence, investigations, compliance, and enforcement across Home Affairs.

AMEND — Fix What’s Broken

  • Strengthen intelligence integration across cyber, border, and organised crime.

  • Improve real‑time risk detection.

  • Modernise investigations and compliance workflows.

REMOVE — Barriers to Coordination

  • Remove siloed intelligence units.

  • Remove duplicated investigations.

  • Remove outdated compliance systems.

CREATE — A Unified National Intelligence System

  • One intelligence platform across Home Affairs, Defence, PM&C, and AFP.

  • AI‑enabled risk scoring and threat detection.

  • National compliance and enforcement hub.

Cross‑Portfolio Links

  • Defence: intelligence and counter‑threat

  • AFP: investigations and enforcement

  • Treasury: financial crime and sanctions

Benefits

  • Stronger national security

  • Faster intelligence‑to‑action

  • Reduced duplication and cost

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