DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS — REFORM & MODERNISATION
A Unified, Risk‑Ready, Secure Australia
The Department of Home Affairs is being rebuilt as a modern, intelligence‑enabled, nationally coordinated system that protects Australia’s people, borders, digital infrastructure, and economic security.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
Modernise Border, Customs & Immigration Systems
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Replace fragmented legacy systems with a unified digital border platform.
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Integrate identity, biometrics, visas, and compliance into one national system.
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Strengthen cross‑agency data sharing with Defence, PM&C, Treasury, and Infrastructure.
Strengthen National Risk, Intelligence & Compliance
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Upgrade national intelligence coordination across cyber, border, and organised crime.
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Improve real‑time risk detection using AI‑enabled analytics.
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Modernise compliance, investigations, and enforcement workflows.
Improve Emergency & Crisis Coordination
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Align Home Affairs with national resilience, climate risk, and disaster response frameworks.
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Integrate emergency management with Defence, Infrastructure, and State/Territory systems.
REMOVE — Eliminate Outdated, Inefficient Structures
Remove Siloed Agency Models
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End the separation between border, immigration, cyber, emergency management, and national security functions.
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Replace duplicated ICT systems with a single Home Affairs digital backbone.
Remove Slow, Manual, Paper‑Based Processes
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Eliminate outdated visa, customs, and compliance workflows.
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Remove multi‑step approvals that delay national security and border operations.
Remove Fragmented Cyber & Critical Infrastructure Oversight
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Consolidate cyber, infrastructure protection, and digital security into one coordinated national capability.
CREATE — Build a Modern, Integrated Home Affairs System
Create a Unified National Security & Border Platform
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One system for identity, visas, biometrics, cargo, compliance, and intelligence.
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Real‑time risk scoring and automated decision support.
Create a National Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Shield
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A single national cyber operations centre.
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Integrated protection for energy, water, transport, health, and digital infrastructure.
Create a National Resilience & Emergency Management Hub
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A unified command structure for disasters, climate events, and national emergencies.
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Shared situational awareness across all jurisdictions.
Create a Workforce for a Modern Home Affairs
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Intelligence, cyber, border, and emergency specialists trained under a unified capability framework.
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National recruitment pipelines aligned with Defence, PM&C, and Infrastructure.
How the Department Operates Under the New Model
Integrated Functions
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Border & Customs
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Immigration & Identity
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Cyber & Critical Infrastructure
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Emergency Management & National Resilience
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Intelligence, Risk & Compliance
Cross‑Portfolio Alignment
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Defence: national security, intelligence, cyber
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PM&C: whole‑of‑government coordination
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Treasury: economic security, trade, supply chain risk
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Infrastructure: ports, airports, freight, logistics
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Foreign Affairs: international cooperation, Indo‑Pacific security
Digital‑First Operations
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AI‑enabled decision support
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Real‑time data sharing
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National dashboards for risk, border flows, and emergency events
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Sub‑Departments
Each sub‑department inherits the AMEND / REMOVE / CREATE logic and the unified Home Affairs system:
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Border & Customs Modernisation
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Immigration, Identity & Visa Systems
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Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Security
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Emergency Management & National Resilience
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National Intelligence, Risk & Compliance
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Border & Customs Modernisation
A unified, intelligence‑enabled border for a safer, faster Australia.
Purpose
To protect Australia’s borders through a single, modern system that integrates identity, cargo, biometrics, and compliance.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
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Replace fragmented border systems with a unified digital platform.
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Modernise cargo, vessel, and passenger screening.
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Strengthen real‑time intelligence sharing across Defence, PM&C, and Treasury.
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Improve risk scoring for goods, people, and supply chains.
REMOVE — Eliminate Inefficiencies
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Remove duplicated ICT systems across border, customs, and immigration.
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Remove manual, paper‑based cargo and customs workflows.
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Remove siloed risk assessments that slow down border operations.
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Remove siloed risk assessments that slow down border operations.
CREATE — Build a Modern Border System
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A single national border platform integrating biometrics, visas, cargo, and compliance.
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Automated risk detection and AI‑enabled screening.
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National dashboards for border flows and threats.
Cross‑Portfolio Links
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Defence: maritime security, intelligence
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Treasury: trade, supply chain risk
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Infrastructure: ports, airports
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Foreign Affairs: international border cooperation
Benefits
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Faster, safer border processing
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Stronger national security
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Reduced trade delays
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Unified national intelligence picture
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Immigration, Identity & Visa Systems
A modern, secure, people‑centred immigration system.
Purpose
To deliver a unified identity and visa system that is fast, secure, and transparent.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
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Modernise identity verification and biometrics.
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Improve visa processing speed and transparency.
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Strengthen compliance and integrity systems.
REMOVE — Outdated Barriers
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Remove manual visa workflows.
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Remove inconsistent identity checks across agencies.
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Remove duplicated compliance processes.
CREATE — A Unified Identity & Visa Platform
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One national identity system across Home Affairs, Services Australia, and PM&C.
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Automated visa decision support.
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Real‑time compliance and risk scoring.
Cross‑Portfolio Links
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PM&C: national identity strategy
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Services Australia: citizen identity integration
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Treasury: skilled migration and workforce planning
Benefits
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Faster visa decisions
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Stronger identity security
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Reduced fraud and exploitation
Cyber Defence & Critical Infrastructure Security
Protecting Australia’s digital and physical systems from evolving threats.
Purpose
To unify cyber defence, digital security, and critical infrastructure protection under one national capability.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
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Strengthen national cyber coordination.
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Improve threat intelligence sharing.
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Modernise critical infrastructure risk frameworks.
REMOVE — Fragmentation
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Remove separate cyber and infrastructure oversight bodies.
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Remove inconsistent reporting and compliance requirements.
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Remove outdated cyber response processes.
CREATE — A National Cyber & Infrastructure Shield
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A single national cyber operations centre.
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Unified protection for energy, water, transport, health, and digital systems.
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AI‑enabled threat detection and rapid response.
Cross‑Portfolio Links
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Defence: cyber warfare and intelligence
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Infrastructure: physical asset protection
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Health: hospital and digital health security
Benefits
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Stronger national cyber resilience
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Faster threat detection
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Unified national protection model
Emergency Management & National Resilience
A coordinated national system for disasters, climate events, and emergencies.
Purpose
To unify emergency management, climate resilience, and national crisis coordination.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
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Improve national disaster coordination.
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Strengthen climate risk planning.
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Modernise emergency communication systems.
REMOVE — Inefficiencies
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Remove fragmented emergency command structures.
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Remove duplicated state/territory reporting.
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Remove outdated disaster response frameworks.
CREATE — A National Resilience Hub
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Unified command for emergencies and disasters.
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Shared situational awareness across all jurisdictions.
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National climate risk and resilience planning.
Cross‑Portfolio Links
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Defence: logistics, aviation, support
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Infrastructure: resilient transport networks
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Environment: climate risk and adaptation
Benefits
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Faster, coordinated national responses
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Reduced disaster impact
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Stronger community resilience
National Intelligence, Risk & Compliance
A single intelligence and compliance system protecting Australia from harm.
Purpose
To unify intelligence, investigations, compliance, and enforcement across Home Affairs.
AMEND — Fix What’s Broken
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Strengthen intelligence integration across cyber, border, and organised crime.
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Improve real‑time risk detection.
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Modernise investigations and compliance workflows.
REMOVE — Barriers to Coordination
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Remove siloed intelligence units.
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Remove duplicated investigations.
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Remove outdated compliance systems.
CREATE — A Unified National Intelligence System
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One intelligence platform across Home Affairs, Defence, PM&C, and AFP.
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AI‑enabled risk scoring and threat detection.
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National compliance and enforcement hub.
Cross‑Portfolio Links
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Defence: intelligence and counter‑threat
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AFP: investigations and enforcement
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Treasury: financial crime and sanctions
Benefits
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Stronger national security
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Faster intelligence‑to‑action
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Reduced duplication and cost
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